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Unit 9 California: Sacramento – Los Angeles – California Gold Rush – Population – Economy – Silicon Valley – Trendsetter > DEMO-Content
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Silicon Valley is known all over the world. This region, located in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, is the global leader in high technology, venture capital, innovation, and social media.



Picture #1: Duplo is a chocolate bar from the Italian company Ferrero / Picture #2: Deutsche Bahn AG, abbreviated as DB, is a German railway company, headquartered in Berlin. / Picture #3: Facebook is one of the biggest companies that have settled in Silicon Valley.
Ding-Dong California
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word #1
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California is also known as the Golden State. This name derives from the California Gold Rush, which attracted thousands of immigrants in the mid-19th century. For many of them, the Californian dream of quick wealth came true. Today, with nearly 40 million inhabitants, California is the most populous state in the U.S. The capital of California, Sacramento, is located off the coast and is a relatively small town with around 500,000 inhabitants. All the large cities and densely populated metropolitan areas are situated along the Pacific coast. By far, the largest city in California is Los Angeles. The megacity is home to about 18 million people, making it the second largest city in the United States.
As far as economic performance and productivity are concerned, the Golden State is also the leader in the U.S. Besides agriculture, technology, science, and trade, media and tourism play an important role. If it were a country, California would be the 5th largest economy in the world, larger than the United Kingdom or France. Silicon Valley is known all over the world. This region, located in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, is the global leader in high technology, venture capital, innovation, and social media. The biggest companies that have settled in Silicon Valley are Apple, Google, Facebook, Wells Fargo, and Visa.
🌞 1. Reading Comprehension – True or False?
Write T (true) or F (false). Correct the false statements.
California is the smallest state in the U.S.
Sacramento is the capital of California.
Silicon Valley is located in Southern California.
Death Valley is the highest point in the U.S.
The Californian climate is always hot and dry.
📚 2. Vocabulary – Match the Words
Match each word with its meaning.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| drought | e) place where grapes are grown |
| economy | a) area with sand and no rain |
| immigration | d) a long time without rain |
| desert | c) when people move to another country |
| vineyard | b) money system of a country or state |
🛠️ 3. Grammar – Past or Present?
Write the correct form of the verb in brackets.
The Gold Rush ______ (attract) thousands of people in the 19th century.
California ______ (have) many rivers and forests.
Silicon Valley ______ (become) a global tech center.
Tourists ______ (visit) Big Sur every year.
Sea lions ______ (lie) on the beach and enjoy the sun.
✏️ 4. Fill in the Gaps
Choose from: deserts, technology, forests, climate, immigrants
The Central Valley is perfect for farming because of its good ______.
California has high mountains and dry ______.
The state is a leader in high ______ and innovation.
Many ______ come from Asia and Latin America.
Redwoods and Sequoias grow in Californian ______.
🔄 5. Word Order
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
is / the / Sacramento / of / California / capital
many / lie / beaches / southern / in / California
grows / the / best / Central Valley / in / fruit
Valley / in / lowest / the / point / Death / is
sun / the / in / lions / sea / themselves / enjoy
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